How to write a student CV for Europe (general)

Applying across several European countries means navigating conventions that change at each border — photo expectations, length norms, grading scales. This general European guide covers the rules shared across the continent; check the country-specific guides if you're applying somewhere specific.

Photo on a Europe (general) CV

Your call.

A photo is accepted in most of continental Europe but rarely required. Your call.

How long should it be?

Up to 2 pages.

Two pages is the norm across most of the EU.

How Grade are read

State your grade.

State the grading scale alongside your result — scales differ in every country.

Personal details

Leave personal details off.

No date of birth, marital status, or nationality. Employers don't want them — including them marks the CV as unfamiliar with local practice, and opens discrimination questions they'd rather avoid.

Worth knowing

  • Rate languages on the CEFR scale (A1–C2); it's universally understood here.
  • Note your work authorisation if you hold an EU passport or permit.

Build it without memorising any of this

Pick Europe (general) in Fairhand and these conventions apply themselves — the photo field, the length target, the grade label, the paper size. Free, no account needed.

Start my Europe (general) CV